Introduction to Greenland

The territory of Greenland is located in the Arctic Circle and covers an area of approximately 2,166,086 square kilometers.

• Geography: Greenland is a vast island with an average elevation of about 100 meters. It has over 3 million lakes and numerous glaciers.
• Climate: The climate in Greenland is extremely cold, with an average temperature of around -12°C (10°F) throughout the year. However, it's also known for its unpredictable weather patterns and long winters.

History of Greenland

The history of Greenland dates back to the Paleo-Eskimo period. However, it wasn't until the Viking Age (around 1000 AD) that Greenland was colonized and became a Danish territory.

• Danish Era: During the Danish era, Greenland's population remained relatively small, but they had significant influence on Greenland's culture, language, and traditions.
• Scandinavian Rule: In 1814, Denmark sold Greenland to Sweden after a brief war. However, this rule was short-lived as the territory remained under Danish control for most of its history.

Geological History of Greenland

The geological history of Greenland is characterized by the presence of ancient rocks, including granite and gneiss. These rocks have helped to shape the island's unique landscape.

• Glaciers: The glaciers on Greenland were formed through a process known as " continental erosion," which involved the movement of ice masses from higher latitudes into the interior of the continent.
• Pangaea Formation: During the supercontinent period, Pangaea was once located in the vicinity of Greenland. This led to the formation of unique geological features on the island.